澧水艳洲枢纽船闸改造工程创新与实践*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFB2605800); 湖南省交通运输厅科技进步与创新项目(202124)


Innovations and practices in ship lock renovation project of Yanzhou Hydro-junction on the Lishui River
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    摘要:

    针对我国内河航道扩能升级中碍航闸坝船闸改扩建面临的技术难题,以澧水艳洲枢纽船闸改造工程为研究对象,系统开展了枢纽总体布置优化、非掩护引航道布置、最末梯级最低通航水位确定、电站船闸结构共用布置创新、高性能材料应用以及狭窄河床施工导流等关键技术研究。通过水工模型试验、实测水文数据分析等方法,提出将原Z字形坝线调整为一字型的新型枢纽布置方案,使通航流量由原7 000 m3/s提升至2 a一遇洪水标准8 910 m3/s;创新采用船闸与电站厂房共用结构,节约宽度20 m;在泄水闸消力池内桥墩结构中应用超高性能混凝土,其抗磨蚀性能达普通混凝土的3倍;在船闸工程中应用预制混凝土套箱围堰与帷幕灌浆相结合的分期导流工艺,成功克服狭窄河床高渗透卵石垫层施工难题。结论表明,该工程实现了通航安全、枢纽运行和防洪调度、生态环保等多目标协同,为类似碍航闸坝船闸改扩建工程提供了可量化、可推广的技术路径与工程范例。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the technical challenges faced in the expansion and upgrading of navigation-obstructing dam locks during the capacity enhancement of China’s inland waterways,taking the renovation project of the Yanzhou Hydro-junction on the Lishui River as the research object,systematic research is conducted on key technologies such as optimization of the overall hub layout,arrangement of an unprotected approach channel,determination of the minimum navigable water level at the final cascade,innovative shared layout of power plant and lock structures,application of high-performance materials,and construction diversion in narrow riverbeds.Through methods such as hydraulic model tests and analysis of measured hydrological data,a new hub layout scheme is proposed,which adjusted the original Z-shaped dam alignment to a straight-line alignment,increasing the navigable flow discharge from the original 7,000 m3/s to the 2-year recurrence interval flood standard of 8,910 m3/s.Innovatively adopting a shared structure for the ship lock and power plant building,saving a width of 20 m.Ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)is applied in the bridge pier structures within the stilling basin of the sluice gate,which has three times the abrasion resistance of ordinary concrete.The staged diversion method combining precast concrete enclosure cofferdams with curtain grouting is applied in the ship lock project,successfully overcoming the construction challenges of highly permeable gravel bedding in a narrow riverbed.The conclusions indicate that this project has achieved multi-objective coordination including navigation safety,hub operation,flood control scheduling,and ecological environmental protection,providing a quantifiable and promotable technical path and engineering example for similar renovation projects of navigation-obstructing locks.

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周千凯.澧水艳洲枢纽船闸改造工程创新与实践*[J].水运工程,2026(4):159-166.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-17
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