危化品码头防波堤多源数据综合监测技术研究
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Multi-source data integrated monitoring technique of breakwaters at hazardous chemicals terminals
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    摘要:

    针对危化品码头防波堤在长期运行中存在的沉降、位移、冲刷及坍塌隐患等问题,开展基于多源数据集成的综合监测研究,并在江苏某液化天然气项目防波堤进行了两年工程应用。通过布设25个全球导航卫星系统监测点开展毫米级沉降与位移监测,利用多波束与侧扫声呐融合技术获取并处理水下地形数据,生成高精度三维地形图;结合无人机影像与高清摄像头监控,对防波堤表面滑移、坍塌进行判别,通过云平台集成各类监测数据,实现多维度数据的实时采集、实时监测与综合分析。结果表明:多源数据集成与综合分析技术显著提升了防波堤监测的精度与时效性,实现了从单点、低频人工监测向多维度、自动化、智能化监测的转变,为危化品码头防波堤的安全管控提供了可靠的技术支撑,对类似港口设施的安全运行与风险管理具有推广价值。

    Abstract:

    In view of the long-term risks of settlement,displacement,scouring,and collapse in breakwaters of hazardous chemical terminals,a comprehensive monitoring study on the basis of multi-source data integration is conducted,and a two-year engineering application is carried out on the breakwater of a liquefied natural gas project in Jiangsu.Twenty-five global navigation satellite system monitoring points are deployed for millimeter-level settlement and displacement monitoring.Underwater topographic data are acquired and processed by the fusion technology of multi-beam and side-scan sonar to generate high-precision 3D topographic maps.Surface sliding and collapse of the breakwater is identified by combining unmanned aerial vehicle imagery with high-definition camera surveillance.Finally,all monitoring data are integrated through a cloud platform to achieve real-time collection,monitoring,and comprehensive analysis.The results show that the integration and comprehensive analysis technique of multi-source data greatly enhances the accuracy and timeliness of breakwater monitoring,achieving a transition from single-point,low-frequency manual monitoring to multi-dimensional,automated,and intelligent monitoring.This technique provides reliable technical support for the safety management of hazardous chemical terminal breakwaters and offers valuable reference for the safe operation and risk management of similar port facilities.

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李振兴,郑文进,陈金桥.危化品码头防波堤多源数据综合监测技术研究[J].水运工程,2026(4):113-120.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-17
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