赣江裘家洲生态保护工程对通航水流条件的影响*
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国家自然科学基金长江联合基金项目(U2240209); 国家自然科学基金项目(52309102,52379075); 赣江下游尾闾综合整治工程科研课题研究项目(JXTC2023020257C1)


Impacts of ecological protection project of Qiujiazhou on navigable flow conditions in the Ganjiang River
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    摘要:

    为分析赣江裘家洲生态保护工程建设对航道通航水流条件的影响,基于TELEMAC软件建立了赣江尾闾整体二维水动力数学模型,通过实测水文数据验证率定后,模拟了5种典型工况下工程实施前后的水动力过程,分析了工程建设对裘家洲河段水动力和航道通航水流条件的影响。结果表明:工程实施后河段整体流态稳定,较工程前未发生明显变化,未产生明显回流等不良流态,最大流速由2.1 m/s降至2.0 m/s,降低约4.67%;流速变化呈现空间差异性,其中老官洲邻近区域因疏浚导致漫滩水流工况下的流速增加,最大增幅约0.1 m/s,增幅随流量增大而减弱;工程前后,航道最大纵向流速均低于2.0 m/s,在大流量工况下个别断面最大横向流速略高于0.5 m/s,工程实施对航道通航水流条件影响有限,不会产生明显不利影响。研究可为赣江航道安全运维提供科学支撑。

    Abstract:

    To analyse the impact of the ecological protection project construction of Qiujiazhou on the channel navigable flow conditions in the Ganjiang River,this paper establishes a two-dimensional hydrodynamic mathematical model of the tail reaches of Ganjiang River based on TELEMAC software.The calibration is verified through measured hydrological data,and the hydrodynamic process before and after the implementation of the project is simulated under five typical working conditions.The influence of the project construction on the hydrodynamic and navigable flow conditions of the Qiujiazhou section of the river is analyzed.The results show that after the implementation of the project,the overall flow pattern of the river section is stable,with no significant changes compared with before the project,and no adverse flow conditions such as obvious backflow occurred.The maximum flow velocity decreased from 2.1 m/s to 2.0 m/s,a decrease of about 4.67%.The variation of flow velocity shows spatial differences,among which the flow velocity in the vicinity of Laoguanzhou increases due to dredging under the condition of floodplain water flow,with a maximum increase of about 0.1 m/s,and the increase weakens with the increase of flow rate.Before and after the project,the maximum longitudinal flow velocity of the channel is lower than 2.0 m/s,and the maximum transverse flow velocity of individual sections is slightly higher than 0.5 m/s under the high flow condition.The implementation of the project has a limited impact on the navigable flow conditions of the channel and will not have obvious adverse effects.The study can provide scientific support for the safe operation and maintenance of Ganjiang River waterway.

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徐林万,张涛涛,肖 洋,等.赣江裘家洲生态保护工程对通航水流条件的影响*[J].水运工程,2026(3):75-82.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-24
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