钢板桩挡墙隔流堤施工稳定性的数值模拟研究
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Numerical simulation study on construction stability of steel sheet pile retaining wall separation levee
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    摘要:

    选取涡河航道船闸改建工程下游隔流堤的典型断面,基于COMSOL Multiphysics的固体力学接口以及多孔介质与地下水流接口对隔流堤模型进行流-固耦合分析,探究不同水位高度条件下隔流堤的应力、水头压力和稳定性的影响。结果表明:在流-固耦合作用下,隔流堤的最大Mises应力出现在粉砂层和粉质黏土层与钢板桩的交接处,最大Mises应力值为19.20 MPa;隔流堤的水头压力随着水位的上升不断增大,水位为8 m时最大水头压力出现在钢板桩1左下方的粉土层a上,水头压力为24.88 m;隔流堤的应变和位移随水位升高不断增大,当水位上升为8 m时,隔流堤的最大位移达到253.90 mm,堤顶土体向钢板桩2的桩后一侧滑移了1.20 mm,此时的最大体积弹性应变和等效偏应变分别为9.16%和11.03%。通过仿真模型验证了钢板桩的渗流阻隔效果,预测了隔流堤随水位上升出现的滑移位置和水位,为涡河航道船闸改建工程的顺利开展提供了参考依据。

    Abstract:

    A typical cross-section of the downstream separation levee for the ship lock reconstruction project of Guo River navigation channel is selected.Based on the solid mechanics interface of COMSOL Multiphysics and the interface between porous media and groundwater flow,the flow-solid coupling analysis of the separation levee model is carried out to investigate the effects of stress,head pressure and stability of the separation levee under the conditions of different water level heights.The results show that under the effect of flow-solid coupling,the maximum Mises stress of the separation levee occurs at the junction of the silt layer and silty clay layer with the steel sheet pile,and the maximum Mises stress value is 19.20 MPa.The water head pressure of the separation levee increases with the rise of the water level.When the water level is 8 m,the maximum head pressure occurs in the silt layer a at the bottom left of steel sheet pile 1,with a water head pressure of 24.88 m.The strain and displacement of the separation levee increased continuously with the rise of the water level.When the water level rises to 8 m,the maximum displacement of the separation levee reaches 253.90 mm,and the soil at the top of the embankment slides 1.20 mm towards the rear side of steel sheet pile 2.At this time,the maximum volumetric elastic strain and the equivalent deviatoric strain are 9.16% and 11.03% respectively.The seepage barrier effect of the steel sheet piles is verified through simulation models,and the sliding position and water level of the separation levee with the rise of water level are predicted,providing a reference basis for the smooth implementation of the ship lock reconstruction project of the Guo River navigation channel.

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龚 华,苏 陈,陈 圣,等.钢板桩挡墙隔流堤施工稳定性的数值模拟研究[J].水运工程,2025(9):238-245.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-16
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