坚硬岩抗拔嵌岩桩承载力试验研究
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Experimental study on bearing capacity of uplift rock-socketed piles in hard rock
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    摘要:

    现行行业规范中存在嵌岩桩抗拔极限承载力计算方法无法应用于嵌岩深度小于3倍桩径的情况。在浅覆盖坚硬岩层地质条件下,利用使用期不承担抗拔荷载的工程桩进行轴向抗拔静载荷试验,嵌岩深度分别为2.55倍桩径和2倍桩径。试验中对嵌岩桩采用内外护筒工艺,将上覆抛石基床及强风化熔结凝灰岩层隔离,使试验中的荷载全部传递至中风化熔结凝灰岩层,确保嵌岩桩的抗拔承载力全部由嵌岩桩的嵌岩段提供。试验结果表明,当岩层为中风化坚硬岩,嵌岩深度小于3倍桩径时,可应用现行行业规范公式对嵌岩桩极限承载力进行计算。2根试验桩的极限承载力不小于现行行业规范中极限承载力计算值的90%。

    Abstract:

    The calculation method for the ultimate bearing capacity of uplift rock-socketed piles in the current specifications cannot be applied to cases where the rock socketed depth is less than 3 times the pile diameter.Under the geological conditions of shallow and hard rock layers,the axial tensile static load test is conducted using engineering piles that do not bear tensile loads during their service life,with rock embedment depths of 2.55 times the pile diameter and 2 times the pile diameter.In this experiment,the inner and outer casing technology is used for the rock-socketed pile to isolate the overlying soil layer and the strongly weathered ignimbrite layer,so that all the loads in the experiment are transfered to the moderately weathered ignimbrite layer,ensuring that the bearing capacity of the uplift rock-socketed pile is fully provided by the rock socketed section of the pile.The test results indicate that when the rock layer is moderately weathered hard rock,and the rock embedment depth is less than 3 times the pile diameter,the current industry standard formula can be applied to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of rock-socketed piles.The ultimate bearing capacity of two test piles shall not be less than 90% of the calculated ultimate bearing capacity in the current industry standards.

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武 明,傅一帆,叶小红,等.坚硬岩抗拔嵌岩桩承载力试验研究[J].水运工程,2025(9):233-237.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-16
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