降雨入渗对边坡多场特征的影响规律分析
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Influence of rainfall infiltration on multi-field characteristics of slopes
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    摘要:

    :为探究降雨入渗对边坡多场特征的影响,选取实际工程边坡建立模型,并结合区内实际降雨工况,利用Geo Studio有限元软件的SEEP/W、SIGMA/W、SLOPE/W功能模块,在降雨强度189.3 mm/d、持续时间24 h的条件下,针对未处理的原始边坡、全面化学加固的边坡、坡脚局部墩式加固的边坡以及等距离布孔加固的边坡,进行渗透行为、位移变化趋势以及稳定性的分析评估。结果表明:伴随着雨水的连续浸润,坡面的上层土壤先行实现饱和,从而构成临时性的饱和区域,该区域的饱和界线逐步内向扩展;同时,鉴于粉土层具有较高的渗透率,因此在降雨影响下,原始边坡的稳定性指标迅速下降。在各类改良边坡措施中,全面布设式的改良措施对于拦截雨水效果尤为显著。经过全面评估,这种全面布设式的固坡方法在抗渗透性能上尤为突出,而针对坡脚的定点墩式固坡方案则在确保边坡稳定性和经济成本上占据优势,可为实际工程中的边坡稳定性分析提供参考。

    Abstract:

    To explore the influence of rainfall infiltration on the multi-field characteristics of slopes,the actual engineering slope is selected to establish a model,and combined with the actual rainfall conditions in the area.the SEEP/W,SIGMA/W and SLOPE/W functional modules of GeoStudio finite element software are used to analyze and evaluate the infiltration behavior,displacement trend and stability of the untreated original slope,the slope with comprehensive chemical reinforcement,the slope with local pier reinforcement at the foot of the slope and the slope reinforced with equidistant holes under the condition of 189.3 mm/d rainfall intensity and duration of 24 h.The results show that with the continuous infiltration of rainwater,the upper soil of the slope surface is saturated first,thus forming a temporary saturation area,and the saturation boundary of this area gradually expands inward.At the same time,in view of the high permeability of the silt layer,the stability index of the original slope decreases rapidly under the influence of rainfall.Among the various slope improvement measures,the comprehensive deployment of improvement measures are particularly effective for intercepting rainwater.After comprehensive evaluation,this comprehensive deployed slope consolidation method is particularly outstanding in terms of anti-permeability performance,and the fixed-point pier slope consolidation scheme for the slope foot has advantages in ensuring slope stability and economic cost,which can provide reference for slope stability analysis in practical engineering.

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刘明维,李佩伦,曾启富,等.降雨入渗对边坡多场特征的影响规律分析[J].水运工程,2025(9):212-221.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-16
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