基于CFD-DEM的干散货堆场动态起尘影响因素研究
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CFD-DEM-based study on influencing factors of dynamic dust generation in dry bulk stockyards
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    摘要:

    港口粉尘污染来源包括静态起尘和动态起尘两个方面,现阶段利用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟研究港口静态起尘已取得丰硕成果,但在动态起尘方面的研究仍处在发展阶段,尤其是较少考虑堆取料机转速、风况等因素的影响。采用离散元法(DEM)与CFD相结合的方法研究港口起尘有很大前景。以江苏某干散货港区煤炭堆垛和WUD 400/700型号输煤斗轮机为对象,采用CFD-DEM流固耦合模拟研究斗轮机作业对动态起尘的影响。结果表明,起尘量随斗轮机转速和风速增加均呈指数增长,建议采用转速8~9 r/min作业兼顾经济与环境效益;起尘量随风向先增后减,建议在使用传统动态起尘经验公式时增加考虑风向对起尘的影响,并结合实测及试验数据对该公式进行适当修正。

    Abstract:

    The port dust pollution originates from both the static dust generation and the dynamic dust generation.While the significant progress has been made in using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulations to study the static dust generation at ports,research on the dynamic dust generation is still in a development phase,with limited consideration of factors such as the stacker-reclaimer rotational speed and wind conditions.Therefore,combining the discrete element method(DEM)with CFD holds great potential for studying the dust generation at ports.We focus on coal stockpiles at a dry bulk cargo terminal in Jiangsu and the WUD 400/700 coal bucket wheel reclaimer,and use CFD-DEM coupled simulations to study the impact of reclaimer operations on the dynamic dust generation.The results show that the dust generation increases exponentially with both the reclaimer speed and the wind speed.It is recommended to operate at 8-9 r/min rotational speed to balance economic and environmental benefits.The dust generation first increases and then decreases with changes in wind direction.It is suggested that the effect of wind direction on dust generation is added as a consideration when applying traditional empirical formulas for dynamic dust emission,and to appropriately revise the formula on the basis of measured and experimental data.

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朱信源,郑立松,季皆名,等.基于CFD-DEM的干散货堆场动态起尘影响因素研究[J].水运工程,2025(9):99-107.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-16
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