基于LSPIV的航道表面流场实时孪生方法
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Real-time twin method of waterway surface flow field based on LSPIV
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    摘要:

    长江三峡—葛洲坝水利枢纽两坝间石牌弯道的河床地形复杂,流量变化巨大,表面碍航流态具有变化多,分布广的特点,对往来船只的通航造成了安全隐患。但现有的流场测量技术存在测量范围有限、受环境影响较大,实时性不足等问题,无法满足复杂航道表面流场测量的需求。针对上述问题,进行了表面流场实时孪生方法研究,采用LSPIV技术结合多视角摄像头的方法,构建急弯航道环境下的表面流场实时孪生系统;并在石牌弯道水域进行现场对比测试,得到了表面水域的流场孪生数据。结果表明:该方法能够实时、准确地还原实际航道表面的水流状态,与无人机雷达测速设备测量值吻合度较好,为枢纽通航安全提供了技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    The riverbed terrain of the Shipai bend between the two dams of the Three Gorges and Gezhouba Water Conservancy Hub on the Yangtze River is complex,with significant changes in flow rate and a wide distribution of surface obstruction flow patterns,posing safety hazards to the navigation of ships.However,the existing problems of flow field measurement technology are limited measurement range,significant environmental impact,and insufficient real-time performance,which cannot meet the needs of complex channel surface flow field measurement.In response to the above issues,this article conducts research on real time twin method for surface flow fields.LSPIV technology combined with multi view cameras is used to construct a real-time twinning system for surface flow fields in sharp curved waterway environments.And on-site comparative tests are conducted in the curved water area of Shipai,obtaining twin data of the flow field in the surface water area.The results show that this method can accurately and real-time restore the actual water flow state on the surface of the waterway,and has a good agreement with the measurement values of the unmanned aerial vehicle radar speed measurement equipment,providing technical support for the safety of hub navigation.

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田一博,刘振嘉,梁 锴,等.基于LSPIV的航道表面流场实时孪生方法[J].水运工程,2025(6):203-210.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-19
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