港口价值链视角下中国参与海外战略支点港口的策略研究*
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国家社科基金重大研究专项研究成果(22VHQ009)


Strategies for China’s participation in overseas strategic fulcrum ports from perspective of port value chain
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    摘要:

    针对新时代中国如何推进海外战略支点港口建设问题,采用理论和实证研究方法,对海外战略支点港口的内涵和意义、中国海外战略支点港口项目实施情况以及存在的问题挑战等方面进行研究,得出战略支点港口价值在于实现中国在全球经济贸易、国际产业合作及保障资源能源安全的战略需要,目前实践过程中取得了积极进展,收获了瓜达尔港、吉布提港、比雷艾夫斯港、汉班托塔港等一批不同价值功能的战略支点港口,为中国的海外战略实施积累了基础,但是存在受地缘政治和大国博弈影响大、实际控制运营的港口少、港口与产业和城市建设联动不足、中国标准应用有限等问题亟需解决。从港口价值链的宏观视角,提出以“海洋命运共同体”理念总体谋划战略支点港口布局,以港产融合或港产城联动模式和以创新投融资实施模式分类推进海外战略支点港口建设,加强中国规则和标准在境外港口应用等发展策略,为中国谋划海外战略支点港口建设部署提供科学依据和实用参考。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that how to advance the construction of overseas strategic fulcrum ports in China in the new era,both theoretical and empirical research methods are employed to delve into connotations and significance of overseas strategic fulcrum ports,the implementation status of China’s overseas strategic fulcrum port projects,and existing challenges and problems.The conclusions are that the value of strategic fulcrum ports lies in fulfilling China’s strategic needs in global economic trade,international industrial cooperation,and ensuring resource and energy security.Positive progress has been made in practice,resulting in a series of strategic fulcrum ports with different value functions,such as Gwadar Port,Djibouti Port,Piraeus Port,and Hambantota Port,which have laid a foundation for the implementation of China’s overseas strategies.However,there are urgent issues to resolve,including significant impacts from geopolitics and great power competition,a limited number of ports under actual control and operation,inadequate integration between ports and industries and urban development,and limited application of Chinese standards.From a macro perspective of the port value chain,development strategies are proposed such as overall planning for the layout of strategic fulcrum ports based on the concept of “a maritime community with a shared future”,advancing the construction of overseas strategic pivot ports through port-industry integration or port-industry-city linkage models and innovative investment and financing implementation models,and strengthening the application of Chinese rules and standards in overseas ports.These strategies provide scientific justification and practical references for China’s planning and deployment of overseas strategic fulcrum ports construction.

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彭佐康,赵彬彬,钟昕昉,等.港口价值链视角下中国参与海外战略支点港口的策略研究*[J].水运工程,2025(6):13-22.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-19
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