大型绞吸船黏性土质边坡高精度一次成型技术
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High-precision one-time forming technology for cohesive soil slope of large cutter suction dredger
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    摘要:

    伊拉克某疏浚工程采用大型绞吸船进行基坑边坡施工,工期仅为3个月。针对边坡精度要求高、坡比复杂、黏性土质不易坍塌成坡的问题,进行大型绞吸船黏性土质边坡高精度一次成型技术的研究。通过对绞刀横移速度、绞刀起升速度进行修正,实现绞刀横移速度与起落桥速度的匹配控制;通过开展典型施工和大量现场实验,确定上坡正刀挖掘、上坡反刀挖掘、下坡反刀挖掘、下坡正刀挖掘4种施工方法在不同挖深情况下的最佳绞刀横移速度,保证边坡质量。结果表明,该技术可实现手动边坡施工一次成型,满足工程高精度、短工期的要求,降低生产成本,平均超宽由原来的2.0 m减小至约0.5 m,边坡修复效果显著。

    Abstract:

    A dredging project in Iraq uses large cutter suction dredger to construct foundation trench slope,and the construction period is only three months.To solve the problem that the slope accuracy is high and the cohesive soil is not easy to collapse into slope,we decide to study the high-precision one-time forming technology of large cutter suction dredger for foundation trench cohesive soil slope.By correcting the transverse speed of the cutter and the lifting speed of the cutter,the matching control of the transverse speed of the cutter and the speed of the bridge frame is realized.By carrying out typical construction and a large number of field experiments,the optimal cutter traverse speed of four construction methods under different excavation depths is determined,which includes uphill normal cutter excavation,uphill reverse cutter excavation,downhill reverse cutter excavation and downhill normal cutter excavation,and the quality of the slope is guaranteed.The results show that this technology can meet the requirements of high precision and short construction period,and reduce the production cost.The average super width is reduced from 2.0 m to about 0.5 m,and the slope repair effect is remarkable.

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徐 斌,李 军,李金峰,等.大型绞吸船黏性土质边坡高精度一次成型技术[J].水运工程,2025(5):194-199.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-19
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