深中通道长距离沉管快速浮运纵倾姿态研究*
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广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B111105002)


Trim attitude of long-distance fast floating transportation immersed tubes in Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link
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    摘要:

    大型沉管长距离浮运一直是困扰沉管隧道工程建设的一大难题。以深中通道工程为例,沉管浮运距离长达50 km,需要经历多次航道转换,面临巨大的施工风险。采用物理模型试验对高速工况下沉管的浮运姿态进行系统研究,并对深中通道沉管实际施工过程的姿态变化进行现场观测。结果表明,浮运航速5.12 kn时,物理模型在无浪流影响情况下沉管的纵倾角最大可达0.27°,而顺浪情况下纵倾角最大为0.16°,沉管顶部出现明显上水现象。航速4.25 kn时,实测沉管的最大纵倾角为0.19°,实测结果与物理模型试验结果趋势基本吻合。

    Abstract:

    The long-distance flotation of large-scale immersed tubes has consistently posed a substantial challenge in the construction of immersed tube tunnel projects.The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link's immersed tube,for instance,necessitates a flotation distance of 50 km,which involves multiple channel transitions and faces huge construction risks.Physical model tests are carried out to examine the floating posture of the immersed tube under high-speed conditions.The in-situ measurement of immersed tubes' trim attitude is carried out in the construction of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link.The results show that the maximum pitch angle of immersed tube can reach 0.27° at a floating speed of 5.12 kn in physical model tests.When following waves,the maximum pitch angle at the same floating speed decreases to 0.16°,and a notable water uplift phenomenon occurs at the top of the immersed tube during this phase.The actual measurement data align generally with the trends observed in the physical model tests.At an actual ship speed of 4.25 kn on-site,the measured maximum pitch angle of the immersed tube is 0.19°,affirming the conclusions derived from physical model tests.

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寇晓强,吕迎雪,房宇航,等.深中通道长距离沉管快速浮运纵倾姿态研究*[J].水运工程,2025(5):149-155.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-19
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