复杂海床地形条件下的斜坡堤设计方案
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Design scheme of sloping breakwater in complex seabed terrain
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    摘要:

    针对斜坡式防波堤的断面与结构设计,现行行业规范推荐的计算公式与方法主要来源于实际工程调查与统计资料、相关模型试验资料、国外有关研究成果等,具有普遍性与指导性,但对斜坡堤前海底坡度、水深突变等相关内容没有详细条文说明,而近岸波浪要素受地形与水深影响大,特别是礁盘这类复杂海床地形下,波浪运动形态复杂,常规的设计方法并不适用。结合工程实例,通过物理模型试验,对不同海床地形下的斜坡堤设计断面进行验证,从护面结构、护脚棱体、越浪量及胸墙稳定性等方面对比分析规范设计与模型试验结果的差异并给出相关建议,可为类似项目提供参考。

    Abstract:

    For the design of the section and structure of the sloping breakwater,the calculation formulas and methods recommended by the current industry code mainly come from the actual project investigation and statistical data,the related model test data,and the foreign related research results,etc.,which are universal and instructive.However,there are no detailed provisions on the relevant contents such as sea-floor gradient and sudden change of water depth in front of the sloping breakwater,and the offshore wave elements are greatly affected by terrain and water depth,especially in the complex seabed terrain such as reef-plate,because of the complexity of wave motion,the conventional design method is not applicable.In this paper,the design cross sections of sloping levees in different seabed topography are verified by physical model tests,the differences between the design code and the model test results are compared and analyzed from the aspects of the structure of the protective face,the prisms of the protective feet,the overtopping volume and the stability of the breast wall,and relevant suggestions are given,which can provide references for similar projects.

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蒋美娇,吴曼涓.复杂海床地形条件下的斜坡堤设计方案[J].水运工程,2025(5):141-148.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-19
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