多源数据融合在滩涂测绘中的应用
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Application of multi-source data fusion in intertidal zone surveying
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    摘要:

    传统摄影测量及机载LiDAR扫测进行滩涂测绘时,存在像控点布设难、空三难和地形图绘制难等问题。通过分析两种技术单独进行滩涂测绘的优势与不足,提出将无人机摄影测量空三加密点云与机载LiDAR点云进行点云融合、构建基于滩涂地形特征的三维模型的方法。试验表明,该方法可充分发挥摄影测量在地物识别、数据提取方面的能力,克服传统测图过程直接从LiDAR点云上提取高程引起的数值随机性,弥补两种技术手段单独作业的局限,使其发挥各自的优势,为滩涂测绘提供了一种便捷有效的新型作业手段。

    Abstract:

    Traditional photogrammetry and airborne LiDAR scanning for intertidal zone surveying face challenges such as difficulty in image control points layout,producing aerial triangulation and creating topographic map.Based on the analysis of the advantages and shortcomings of using these two technologies independently for tidal flat surveying and mapping,a method is proposed to fuse the photogrammetric aerial triangulation point cloud and the airborne LiDAR point cloud to construct a real-time 3D model based on the terrain features of intertidal zone.Experiments demonstrate that the method can give full play to the capability of photogrammetry in object identification and data extraction,overcome the numerical uncertainty caused by extracting elevation from LiDAR point cloud in traditional map drawing,make up the limitations of the two individual techniques,make them play their respective advantages,and provide a convenient and effective new method for tidal flat surveying and mapping.

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王建雄,杨俊凯,杨振林,等.多源数据融合在滩涂测绘中的应用[J].水运工程,2025(4):170-175.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-16
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