提高已建防波堤防护标准的技术改造方案
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Technical transformation schemes for improving protection standards of existing breakwater
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    摘要:

    针对已建防波堤防护标准不能满足港区功能变化后港内作业标准的问题,分析得出港内波浪主要由防波堤堤顶越浪形成的次生波和来自口门的入射波及其衍射引起。基于验证后的水文波浪资料,对原防波堤进行结构稳定性验算和胸墙顶高程复核,采取提高胸墙顶高程、优化防波堤平面布置等技术改造措施,改善港内泊位条件,实现港区功能提升。胸墙顶高程根据水位与波浪爬高计算,并结合防护标准、改造条件及可实施性等综合确定;优化防波堤平面布置则根据口门处的水文波浪与水深条件,对口门方向及防波堤长度进行调整。经多次对比论证,并结合模型试验研究成果,提出的技术改造方案针对性较强,对类似工程具有一定的借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that the protection standards of the existing breakwater can not meet the operational standards in the port after the changes in the functions of the port area,it is analyzed that the wave in harbor is mainly caused by the secondary wave overtopping of the breakwater,the incident wave from the entrance and its diffraction.Based on the verified hydrologic wave data,the structural stability of the original breakwater is checked,and the elevation of the top of the breast wall is checked,and the technical reconstruction measures such as increasing the elevation of the top of the breast wall and optimizing the layout of the breakwater are adopted to improve the berth conditions in the port and realize the improvement of the port functions.The top elevation of the breast wall is calculated according to the water level and wave climbing height,and determined synthetically according to the protection standard,reconstruction conditions and feasibility,while the optimal layout of the breakwater is adjusting the direction of the entrance and the length of the breakwater according to the hydrologic wave and water depth conditions at the entrance.After many times of comparison and demonstration,combined with the results of model test,this paper puts forward a more targeted technical transformation scheme,which has a certain reference significance for similar projects.

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蒋美娇,李冠星.提高已建防波堤防护标准的技术改造方案[J].水运工程,2025(4):99-105.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-16
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