Stokes波作用下张紧式组合刚度系泊浮式防波堤水动力响应研究*
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国家自然科学基金项目(U21A20123,42307597); 中央级公益性科研院所科研创新基金项目(TKS20230106)


Hydrodynamics of tensioned combined stiffness mooring floating breakwater under Stokes wave
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    摘要:

    为适应海洋工程深水化发展,提出将张紧式系泊方案与组合刚度系泊方式相结合,并应用于浮式防波堤。基于势流理论下的高阶边界元方法,建立张紧式组合刚度系泊的浮式防波堤数值模型,将绕射波浪力与经典文献对比,证明了数值模型的准确性。设定入射波为二阶Stokes波,分析组合系泊刚度和钢缆长度因素影响下的浮式防波堤水动力特性,并计算系泊张力安全系数。研究发现:在各波周期下浮堤在垂荡方向运动曲线呈现出明显的不规则现象,系泊几何非线性影响显著。不同系泊刚度方案的几何非线性程度不同,防波堤运动幅度差异较大,不同钢缆长度的防波堤运动位移统计结果接近,运动特性相似。最后结合系泊张力安全系数比较,得出适合设计波浪条件的张紧式组合刚度系泊系统参数。

    Abstract:

    To adapt to the development of marine engineering to deep water,a combination of tension mooring and combined stiffness mooring system is proposed and applied to floating breakwater.A numerical model of the floating breakwater with tensioned combined stiffness mooring is established based on the high-order boundary element method under the potential flow theory,and the accuracy of the numerical model is proved by comparing the bypassing wave force with the classical literature.Setting the incident wave as a second-order Stokes wave,the hydrodynamic characteristics of the floating breakwater under the influence of combined mooring stiffness and cable length factors are analyzed and the mooring tension safety factor is calculated.The results showed that the heave motion curves of the floating breakwater under each wave period exhibit obvious irregular phenomena,and the nonlinear influence of mooring geometry is significant.Different mooring stiffness schemes have different degrees of geometric nonlinearity and large differences in breakwater motion amplitude,and the statistics of breakwater motion displacements for different cable lengths are close to each other with similar motion characteristics.Finally,by comparing the safety factors of mooring tension,the parameters of the tensioned combined stiffness mooring system suitable for the designed wave conditions are derived.

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亢戈霖,张 雨,金瑞佳,等. Stokes波作用下张紧式组合刚度系泊浮式防波堤水动力响应研究*[J].水运工程,2025(4):14-22.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-16
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