平陆运河裁弯取直工程的生态影响及修复方案研究*
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2022 年广西交通运输行业重点科技项目(2022-62); 2022 年度交通运输部规划研究院科技开发项目(092217-102)


Ecological impact and restoration scheme of Pinglu Canal curving cutoff project
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    交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028;2.交通排放控制监测技术实验室,北京 100028) 摘要:裁弯取直工程是内河航道整治中的重要措施之一,然而其在便利船舶航行的同时也会对原河道及牛轭湖的水生生态环境造成一定影响。针对裁弯取直工程生态影响及修复问题,通过对平陆运河裁弯取直工程量的分析,结合已有研究成果,提出裁弯取直工程将造成运河工程段主河道和牛轭湖内生物栖息地的破坏以及种群数量不同程度的减少。从制定生态保护方案、构建生物栖息地、开展施工江段增殖放流等3个方面提出裁弯取直生态影响的修复和减缓措施,并详细分析了生物栖息地筛选及构建方式,可为平陆运河绿色生态化有序发展提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Curving cutoff is one of the important measures in the regulation of inland waterways.However,while it facilitates the navigation of ships,it also has a certain impact on the aquatic ecological environment of the original river channel and oxbow lake.This article focuses on the ecological impact and restoration issues of the curving cutoff project.By analyzing the quantity of the Pinglu curving cutoff project and combining existing research results,it is proposed that the curving cutoff project will cause damage to the biological habitats in the main river channel and oxbow lake,as well as varying degrees of population reduction.Restoration and mitigation measures for the ecological impact of the curving cutoff project are proposed from three aspects:formulating ecological protection plans,constructing biological habitats,and carrying out construction of river sections for breeding and releasing,the selection and construction methods of biological habitats are analyzed in detail.These measures can provide reference for the green and orderly development of the Pinglu Canal.

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张 宁,程金香,高玉健,等.平陆运河裁弯取直工程的生态影响及修复方案研究*[J].水运工程,2025(4):8-13.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-16
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