葛洲坝船闸人字闸门底枢检修实践
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Maintenance practice of miter gate bottom pivots of Gezhouba ship lock
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    摘要:

    对葛洲坝船闸1990年实施计划性大修制度以来的人字闸门底枢检修实践进行总结,上、下游人字闸门底枢分别为18~24 a和12 a的检修周期能够满足底枢的正常运行。轴瓦和蘑菇头接触面达标是保证底枢安全可靠运行的重要因素。上、下游人字闸门底枢分别采用不拆离和拆离门体的方式检修,采用球心垂直位移的方式对底枢轴瓦、蘑菇头进行加工修理,轴瓦直径采用蘑菇头相等尺寸,蘑菇头不采用有堆焊层形式;采用碳弧气刨将旧轴瓦断开取出、新轴瓦冷冻安装的轴瓦更换工艺。检修工艺节省费用,缩短了工期。增加防底枢永久移位装置可防止因泥沙进入造成底枢永久移位。

    Abstract:

    This paper summarizes the maintenance practice of miter gate bottom pivots since the planned overhaul system was implemented in Gezhouba ship lock in 1990.The maintenance cycles of upper and lower miter gate bottom pivots are 18-24 a and 12 a respectively,which can satisfy the normal operation of the bottom pivots.Whether the contact surface of the bearing bush and the mushroom head meets the requirements is an important factor to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the bottom pivots.The bottom pivots of the downstream and upstream miter gates are repaired with the gate body detached or not respectively.The bearing bush and mushroom head of the bottom pivot are processed and repaired by the vertical displacement of the ball center.The diameter of the bearing bush is equal to the size of the mushroom head.The mushroom head does not feature a surfacing layer type.The replacement process is implemented by using carbon arc gouging to disconnect the old bearing bush and install a frozen new bearing bush.The above maintenance process saves costs and shortens the construction period.Adding limited displacement devices can prevent permanent displacement of the bottom pivots due to the ingress of sediment.

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曾 维.葛洲坝船闸人字闸门底枢检修实践[J].水运工程,2023(8):139-143.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-15
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