基于Flow-3D的新型半圆形构件水动力特性研究
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Hydrodynamic characteristics of new semi-circular member based on Flow-3D
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    摘要:

    生态丁坝是基于水工学和生态学的新型整治建筑物,不仅起到调控河道水位、维护边坡稳定的作用,还促进了生态修复。采用Flow-3D流体力学软件分析了新型半圆形构件的流速、紊动能等关键水动力要素。结果表明,基于Flow-3D数值模拟得到的水流流速拟合结果良好,采用该软件研究航道整治工程中复杂构件的水动力特性是可行的;新型半圆形构件内的横隔板将腔体分为上下两块区域,上方水流流速、紊动能明显大于下层,且下层流速、紊动能基本不受外界流速影响;构件上下层具有不同的生态效应,其水动力特性分别适宜于鱼类和底栖生物的生存。

    Abstract:

    Ecological spur dike is a new type of regulation member based on hydraulics and ecology. It not only controls river water level and maintains slope stability, but also promotes ecological restoration. In this paper, Flow-3D fluid mechanics software is used to analyze the flow velocity, turbulent kinetic energy and other key hydrodynamic factors of the new semi-circular member. The results show that the fitting result of flow velocity based on Flow-3D numerical simulation is good, and it is feasible to use this software to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of complex components in waterway regulation engineering. The diaphragm in the new semi-circular member divides the cavity into two areas, the flow velocity and turbulent energy in the upper layer are obviously higher than those in the lower layer, and the flow velocity and turbulent kinetic energy in the lower layer are basically not affected by the external flow velocity. The upper and lower layers of the member have different ecological effects and their hydrodynamic characteristics are suitable for the survival of fish and benthic organisms respectively.

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侯仲荃,李 锐,李晓舟,等.基于Flow-3D的新型半圆形构件水动力特性研究[J].水运工程,2023(4):20-25.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-10
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