航道急流湾滩整治工程施工方案*
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国家自然科学基金项目(51768016);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD20238084);广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB20297050)


Construction scheme of sharp channel bend regulation project
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    摘要:

    重要急流弯道航运通道不停航施工,导致过往船舶多、水位变幅频繁、通视性差,因此确保施工期间的通行安全一直是困扰施工单位的技术难题。针对广西郁江老口枢纽航道整治工程,结合施工段下游深潭存在严重回流等自然地理特征和施工期间通航的交通运输条件,采用分条分层相结合的方法进行爆破,中深孔台阶为主、浅孔为辅。疏浚按先上游后下游的顺序进行,结合水上清礁设计开挖边坡取值,设计覆盖层及开挖边坡。航道设计底边线以内水域的开挖范围应满足设计要求,开挖断面不应小于设计开挖断面,设计底边线以内水域严禁出现浅点。陆上爆破与水上清渣施工结合,避免全面展开施工作业和占用航道宽度,减小对过往船舶的影响。

    Abstract:

    The non-stop construction at important sharp channel bends leads to many passing ships,frequent water level changes,and poor visibility. Therefore,ensuring traffic safety during construction has been a technical problem for the construction unit. For the waterway regulation project of Laokou Junction on the Guangxi Yujiang River,this study considers the natural geographical characteristics such as severe backflow in the downstream deep pool of the construction section and the traffic and transportation conditions during the construction period. It adopts the method of combining blasting in the strips and layers,with the medium- and deep-hole benches as the main and shallow holes as the auxiliary. Upstream dredging shall be before downstream dredging,and the design of the overburden layer and excavation slope shall take into account the excavation slope value designed for offshore reef cleaning. The excavation scope of the water area within the design bottom line of the channel shall meet the design requirements,and the excavation section shall not be less than the design excavation section. In addition,shallow spots are strictly prohibited in the water area within the design bottom line. The construction combination of land blasting and water slag removal can avoid comprehensive construction and the occupancy of the channel width and reduce the impact on passing ships.

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范怀斌,李基锐,覃 峰,等.航道急流湾滩整治工程施工方案*[J].水运工程,2023(2):129-133.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-14
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