多粒径块石水下群抛漂移过程数值模拟研究
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Numerical simulation on drifting process of underwater riprap with multiple particle sizes
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    摘要:

    水下抛石工程中常采用不同粒径块石组成块石群进行抛投,在多粒径块石群水下抛投过程中,块石会因水流作用与块石间的相互碰撞产生漂移,难以精准定位块石落点。针对上述问题,采用有限体积法和基于Hertz-Mindlin接触的离散元算法对多粒径块石群抛后的漂移过程进行CFD-DEM耦合研究,得出多粒径块石群在不同来流条件下的水平移距、沉降时间、扩散过程与落点分布。结果表明,在同一流场中,由于流场拖拽力分量占比较小,粗粒径块石的漂移距离与沉降时间均小于细粒径块石;不同粒径组成的块石群,抛投后在河床底部分布不规则,且随流速增大而漂距普遍增大。

    Abstract:

    In the underwater riprap project,block stones with different particle sizes are often used to form block stones for throwing. In the process of underwater throwing of block stones with multiple particle sizes,the block stones will drift due to the interaction between water flow and the block stones,so it is difficult to accurately locate the falling point of the block stones.On the above problems,this paper uses the finite volume method and the discrete element method based on Hertz-Mindlin contact to study the CFD-DEM coupling of the drift process of the multi particle size block stone group after throwing,and obtains the horizontal displacement,settlement time,diffusion process and impact point distribution of the multi particle size block stone group under different incoming flow conditions. The results show that in the same flow field,because the drag force component of the flow field is relatively small,the drift distance and settlement time of coarse-grained block stones are less than those of fine-grained block stones. The block stone groups with different particle sizes are irregularly distributed at the bottom of the riverbed after throwing,and the drift distance generally increases with the increase of velocity.

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杨 杰,张义佐,黄 铮,等.多粒径块石水下群抛漂移过程数值模拟研究[J].水运工程,2022(9):86-91.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-13
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