圆桩倾斜方向对冲淤演变影响的试验研究*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2601100);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51739010)


Experimental study on influence of inclined direction of circular pile on evolution of scouring and deposition
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    摘要:

    恒定水流条件下,针对向上游、下游、侧向倾斜及竖直的圆桩进行泥沙冲淤试验。采用冲刷深度-时间经验公式拟合平衡冲刷深度,研究了不同倾斜方向桩的最大冲刷深度、冲刷淤积发展及最终的冲淤形态分布。试验结果表明:1)倾斜桩横向冲刷范围较小。与竖直圆桩相比,向下游倾斜桩的最大冲深减少16.89%,桩后淤积长度缩短。2)侧向倾斜桩最大冲深增加6.92%,冲淤形态向倾斜侧发展,桩后淤积沙丘呈窄长型。3)向上游倾斜圆桩的最大冲深增加15.62%,冲刷坑向上游发展,桩后淤积高度最高,纵向冲刷长度最长。

    Abstract:

    Sediment scouring experiments are conducted for upstream,downstream,laterally inclined and vertical circular piles under constant water flow conditions. The empirical equation of scour depth-time is used to fit the equilibrium scour depth,then the maximum scouring depth of piles with different inclined directions,the development of scouring deposition and the final distribution of scouring and depositing patterns are studied. The experiment results show that:1)The lateral scouring range of the inclined pile is smaller. Compared with the vertical pile,the maximum scouring depth of the downstream inclined pile reduces 16.89%,and the depositing length after the pile is shortened. 2)The maximum scouring of the lateral inclined pile is located in the inclined direction,and its depth increases 6.92%. The scouring and depositing shape develops to the inclined side,and the depositing area behind the pile is narrow and long. 3)The maximum scouring depth of the upstream inclined circular pile increases 15.62%,and the scouring area develops upstream with the highest post-pile depositing height and the longest longitudinal scouring length.

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于松宁,潘新颖,鲁友祥,等.圆桩倾斜方向对冲淤演变影响的试验研究*[J].水运工程,2022(8):17-23.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-19
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