白鹤滩蓄水期向家坝控泄对下游航道影响分析*
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中国长江三峡集团有限公司员工科研项目(WWKY-2021-0223)


Influence of Xiangjiaba discharge control on downstream channel during impoundment period of Baihetan
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    摘要:

    基于最新河道断面资料,建立向家坝—泸州的一维非恒定流模型,定量分析白鹤滩水库蓄水期间,在保证正常通航情况下向家坝水电站的最小通航流量和对应日调节出库流量方案。按横江70 m3/s、岷江700 m3/s恒定侧向入流,向家坝水电站按不同量级出库情况模拟,计算沿程各断面水位,求出向家坝下游最低通航水位265.8 m对应流量约为1 520 m3/s。根据电站日调峰运行规律,通过白天加大下泄流量按1 700 m3/s恒定出库,夜间减少至1 520 m3/s,得出最大水位变幅为0.31 m,对下游船舶影响较小,按1 700 m3/s下泄时可较1 520 m3/s时扩宽对应2.5 m水深宽度约20 m,该方式能适当缓解翻坝转运船舶的减载压力。

    Abstract:

    With the latest river section data,we build a one-dimensional unsteady flow model of the Xiangjiaba-Luzhou reach,and analyze quantitatively the scheme of the minimum navigable flow and corresponding daily-regulated outflow for the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station under ensured normal navigation during the impoundment period of the Baihetan Reservoir. Specifically,with assumed steady lateral inflow from Hengjiang River(70 m3/s)and Minjiang River(700 m3/s),we simulate the outflow from the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station at different orders of magnitude and calculate the water level at each section along the way. The lowest navigable water level in the downstream below Xiangjiaba obtained is 265.8 m,and the corresponding flow is about 1 520 m3/s. Then,according to the daily peak shaving operation law of the station,the discharge flow is increased to a steady outflow of 1 700 m3/s during the day and reduced to 1 520 m3/s at night. As a result,the maximum water level variation is 0.31 m,which has little impact on the downstream ships. When the discharge flow is 1 700 m3/s,the width of 2.5 m water depth can be widened by about 20 m on that under the discharge flow of 1 520 m3/s. This method can alleviate the load reduction pressure on cross-dam transportation ships.

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毕明亮,潘 增,邢 龙,等.白鹤滩蓄水期向家坝控泄对下游航道影响分析*[J].水运工程,2022(4):81-87.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-07
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