三角闸门门缝输水运行工况研究
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Research on the operation conditions of door water delivery of triangular gate
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    摘要:

    门缝输水是三角闸门的一种重要特性。基于三角闸门门缝输水,低水头船闸可以不设置阀门以降低工程建设成本,但具体适用工况尚难把握。依托未设置阀门的大柳巷船闸,采用理论计算与现场实测相结合的方法,分析了门缝输水时水力及启闭力。研究表明:口门越大三角闸门能承受门缝输水的水头越小;目前门缝输水有关计算公式尚需结合三角闸门的结构特点确定流量系数;三角闸门启闭力除按规范公式计算外还应考虑门体缝隙流和惯性阻力矩的影响。

    Abstract:

    The door water delivery is an important characteristic of triangular gate.Based on the door water delivery of triangular gate,the low water head ship lock may not be equipped with the valve to reduce the engineering construction cost,but it is still difficult to grasp the specific applicable conditions.Based on the Daliuxiang ship lock without a valve,by use of the method of combining the theoretical calculation with the site factual measurement,the water power and the opening and closing force under the door water delivery have been analyzed.The study shows that:the larger the entrance is,the smaller the water head of the triangular gate which can bear the door water delivery is;at present,the relevant calculation formulas for the door water delivery still need to be combined with the structural characteristics of the triangular gate to determine the flow coefficient;in addition to the calculation of standard formulas,the influence of the door body gap flow and inertia resistance moment shall be also considered by the opening and closing force of triangular gate.

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邢述炳,丁兆铭,董 浩.三角闸门门缝输水运行工况研究[J].水运工程,2020(8):146-151.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-12
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