嘉陵江草街—北碚段航道整治效果及补水需求分析*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0402004)


Analysis of regulation effect and flow regulation requirement of the Jialing River waterway from Caojie to Beibei
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    摘要:

    嘉陵江草街至河口段整治工程分期实施,部分滩段整治效果未及预期,通航条件仍然较差。针对嘉陵江草街至北碚段航道枯水期斑鸠背、二郎滩等滩段出浅碍航的问题,结合深度平均的平面二维水力学数值模拟和航道通航水流条件原型观测,分析研究河段各滩险的碍航特性及整治效果,提出重点滩段达到航道维护尺度的流量要求及相应保证率。研究结果表明:嘉陵江草街至北碚段航道近年来虽进行了系统整治,航道通航水流条件得到一定的改善,但受逐年地形变化影响,航槽内冲淤变化显著,目前已不能满足Ⅲ级航道尺度要求;在现状条件下,满足Ⅲ级航道尺度要求的草街最小下泄流量约为1 391 m3/s。

    Abstract:

    The regulation works of the Jialing River waterway from Caojie to the estuary were implemented in stages.The regulation effect of some reaches was not as expected,and the navigation conditions were still poor.In view of the key navigation-obstructing shoal of Banjiubei and Erlangtang in the Jialing River waterway from Caojie to Beibei,a depth averaged two-dimensional model as well as field observation are adopted to analyze the navigation condition of the Jialing River waterway from Caojie to Beibei.Waterway and shoals characteristics,waterway regulation and the regulation effects on the river reach are summarized.In addition,the flow regulation requirement of Caojie Hydropower project for navigation purpose and the corresponding guarantee rate are put forward.The results show that though the waterway from Caojie to Beibei in the Jialing River has been systematically regulated in recent years,navigation flow condition has been improved,but influenced by terrain changes year by year,erosion and deposition in the channel changes significantly,already cannot meet the requirement of the channel dimensions Ⅲ level at present.Under the current topographic condition,the minimum discharge requirement of Caojie Hydropower station for grade Ⅲ channel dimensions is 1 391 m3/s.

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周 勤,马 倩,何进朝,等.嘉陵江草街—北碚段航道整治效果及补水需求分析*[J].水运工程,2019(7):149-154.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-12
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