内建斜板直立开孔式消能结构物的消波特性研究
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Study on wave dissipation of perforated caisson equipped with sloping plate
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    摘要:

    提出一种利用改变直立式多孔隙结构物内部的排水功能来强化消波能力的新型消能结构物。通过在结构物开孔处加装上斜板或下斜板引导波浪入射的水体运动,使其在上斜板发生类似越波的行为;或者利用下斜板将波浪的水粒子运动向下导引,影响其波动的结构,进而影响其反射波能的大小。为了进行比对,设计了一种短狭缝型消能结构物。经由水工模型试验发现,改变波浪侵入多孔隙结构物体内的水体物理运动,有助于减少反射波的产生。相关的试验有助于对新型结构物的进一步改良,并可作为港池内利用消能式码头结构物消减港内波动的一种新思路。

    Abstract:

    This study proposes a new perforated structure with wave dissipating ability which can be enhanced by changing the structure inside.A series of up-slope plates or down-slope plates were installed behind the openings of the front wall and several holes above the bottom are kept as discharge holes.With these sloping plates,the intruding waves may be forced to change directions of their motions,and running-up-like motions will happen in up-slope plates.Using the down-slope plates,the wave’s water particle movement is induced downward,then affects the structure of its fluctuation,thus affects the reflected wave energy.We also set a short slit caisson for comparison.By means of hydraulic model test,it is found that changing wave intrusion into multi-pore structure can help reduce the reflection wave.The related experiments can help further improve the new structure and can be used as a new way to reduce the fluctuation of the harbor by using the dissipative wharf structure.

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欧阳荣桓,杨升耀,阮天野,等.内建斜板直立开孔式消能结构物的消波特性研究[J].水运工程,2018(2):29-35.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-09
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