水工混凝土修复用纤维增强砂浆粘结和耐久性能试验研究
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江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20151496)


Experimental study on the bond strength and durability properties of fiber reinforced mortar for repairing hydraulic concrete
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    摘要:

    针对水工混凝土长期处于特殊环境的表面损坏特点,分别采用掺量为0.6、1.6、2.6 kgm3的聚丙烯纤维和玄武岩纤维配制了用于修复其外表面的增强砂浆,进行纤维增强砂浆的粘结性能和抗冲磨、抗渗及抗冻性等耐久性能的试验研究。研究结果表明,加入纤维能明显提高砂浆与老砂浆间的粘结强度,与砂浆空白样相比,聚丙烯和玄武岩纤维增强砂浆的28 d新老砂浆粘结强度分别提高了16.60%~28.80%和10.60%~21.40%。加入纤维也极大地改善了砂浆的抗冲磨、抗渗及抗冻性等各项耐久性能,与砂浆空白样相比,最高纤维掺量下的聚丙烯和玄武岩纤维增强砂浆的抗冲磨强度分别提高了77.30%和38.65%。现场拉拔试验结果表明,聚丙烯和玄武岩纤维砂浆具有良好的抗拉拔性能,且未增强成本,因此,可用于水工混凝土修复。

    Abstract:

    Hydraulic concrete structures underlie particular conditions all year round,so they have suffered from severe degradation.Contents of 0.6,1.6 and 2.6 kg·m3polypropylene fiber(PP fiber)and basalt fiber(BF)were added to the plain mortar(M0)respectively to prepare repair materials for hydraulic structures surfaces.The bond strength,abrasion resistance,water permeability and freeze-thaw resistance were tested and analyzed.Test results indicate that the addition of fiber improves the bond strength of mortar significantly.Compared with M0,the bond strength of PP fiber and BF reinforced mortar presents an increase of 16.60%~28.80% and 10.60%~21.40% respectively.Besides,the abrasion resistance,water permeability and freeze-thaw resistance are also enhanced due to the addition of fiber.The abrasion resistance strength of PP fiber and BF reinforced mortar are 77.30% and 38.65% more than M0 when the fiber content is 2.6 kg·m3.The field tensile strength test indicates that the tensile strength of these two kinds of fiber reinforced mortar is sufficient.With no increase in cost,fiber reinforced mortar is suitable to be used to repair hydraulic concrete surfaces.

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黄珊珊,张伟伟,李晓宇.水工混凝土修复用纤维增强砂浆粘结和耐久性能试验研究[J].水运工程,2016(11):57-61.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-17
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