重力式码头抛石基床重锤夯实施工效率改进研究
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Method for improving the efficiency of heavy tamping compaction of gravity wharf’s rubble bed
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    摘要:

    在重力式码头水下抛石基床厚度越来越大、同时爆夯法通常受环境制约不能采用的背景之下,提出对传统的重锤夯实工艺进行改进,即采用超重锤以及较大的基床分层厚度的施工工艺。首先设计了超重夯锤,并采用有限元方法计算得到了夯锤的绕流阻力系数及有效夯击能,再以有效夯击能估算基床的有效加固深度,在此基础上,将重锤夯实基床分层厚度从传统的2 m/层提高至4 m/层。厦门港嵩屿港区抛石基床的夯实施工结果表明,改进后的重锤夯实工艺效果较好,平均夯沉率达到了14.85%,而且施工效率显著提高,为类似工程提供了借鉴。

    Abstract:

    With the increase of the thickness of rubble bed, and under the condition the explosive tamping method usually can’t be adopted because of environmental constraints, this paper recommends a renovation of the conventional heavy tamping compaction method, i.e. adopting super-heavy hammer and larger dividing thickness of the rubble bed. Firstly, the heavy-weight hammer is designed; Secondly, the resistance coefficient of surrounding flow and effective tamping energy is adopted by the finite element method; Thirdly, the effective reinforced depth of rubble bed is estimated with effective tamping energy. On this basis, the dividing thickness of rubble bed is increased to 4 meters. The construction results of Sonyu harbour in Xiamen showed that the improved process of heavy tamping compaction got a good result, as the average compacted rate reached as high as 14.85% and the efficiency increased significantly. It may serve as reference for similar engineering practices.

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童新春,叶 锋,邱青长,等.重力式码头抛石基床重锤夯实施工效率改进研究[J].水运工程,2013(3):199-203.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-25
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