Aiming at the problem of structural detection and evaluation of the in-service high-piled wharf without engineering construction data，we combine with the engineering examples，use the method of combining the routine test items with the non-routine test items such as the integrity test of foundation piles and the structural load test to find out the current structural performance of wharf and assess the structural safety grade of the wharf，and achieve the purpose of the detection and evaluation. The results show that the combination of routine and non-routine inspection items can achieve the good results in the structural detection and evaluation of the in-service high-piled wharf. It is suggested that the static load test should be added in the construction detection，completion detection，and regular detection of the high-piled wharf，and the integrity of foundation piles should be checked for the in-service high-piled wharf.