c5bc 港口改扩建工程桩基合格率提升施工技术
港口改扩建工程桩基合格率提升施工技术
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Improve qualification rate of pile foundation in port reconstruction and expansion projects
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    摘要:

    作为国内首个系统化港区更新工程,上海港罗泾港区集装箱码头改造一期工程坚持绿色、智慧及资源整合,保留老旧预应力高强度混凝土(PHC)桩基、老桩中沉新桩,减少海洋地质扰动。针对老旧港区升级工程中沉桩合格率受新老桩基的距离不足40 cm、水下障碍物测量误差及打桩船性能制约的问题,进行提升近距离沉桩精度的工艺优化研究,采用新技术“激光雷达扫测+三维建模”模拟碰撞,引入振动沉桩施工技术以及全回转打桩船合理规避碰撞难题,实现工前及早预判碰撞风险,合理调整桩位从而实现了精准穿插,并对特殊桩位制定钢管桩替代PHC管桩的措施。最终桩基单位工程正位率及合格率均在95%以上。该技术体系成功解决了复杂条件下沉桩难题,为老旧码头绿色智慧升级改造提供了关键技术支撑和实践经验。

    Abstract:

    The phaseⅠcontainer terminal renovation project in Luojing port area of Shanghai Port is the country's first systematic port renovation project.It adheres to green,intelligent,and resource integration principles,retaining old pre-stressed high-strength concrete (PHC) pile foundations and sinking new piles into the old ones to minimize marine geological disturbance.In view of the problems that the qualification rate of the upgraded pile sinking in the old port area is limited by the distance between the new and old pile foundations at least 40 cm,the measurement error of underwater obstacles and the performance of the piling ship,the process optimization research to improve the accuracy of the short-range pile sinking is carried out,and the new technology “LiDAR scanning measurement and 3D modeling” is used to simulate the collision,and the vibrating pile sinking construction technology and the full-rotation piling ship are introduced to reasonably avoid the collision problem,so as to realize the early prediction of the collision risk before construction,and the reasonable adjustment of the pile position to achieve accurate interspersing.Measures to replace PHC pipe piles with steel pipe piles are developed for special pile positions.The final pile foundation unit project alignment rate and pass rate are more than 95%.The technical system successfully solves the problem of pile sinking under complex conditions,and provides key technical support and practical experience for the green and intelligent upgrading and transformation of old terminals.

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沈树茂,张一博.港口改扩建工程桩基合格率提升施工技术[J].水运工程,2025(S1):247-252.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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