c22c 码头改造工程截桩和避碰沉桩技术
码头改造工程截桩和避碰沉桩技术
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Pile cutting and collision avoidance pile sinking technology for wharf renovation projects
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    摘要:

    上海港罗泾港区集装箱码头改造一期工程施工过程中,需要将老码头下方部分桩基沿设计高程截除,并在水下残桩保留的基础上,于残桩间隙中打设新的桩基础。针对施工过程中存在截桩安全风险高、水下碰桩风险高等问题,进行多项工艺比选、研究及实践对比,最终采用潜水员配合截桩器的方法拆除老旧桩基,降低了潜水员长时间位于水下作业的安全风险,并合理运用“激光雷达扫测+三维建模”等新技术,进行桩位半可视化预测,指导桩基施工全过程调整。同时,结合振动沉桩施工技术,合理有效地规避了新老桩基碰撞难题,工程桩基施工总体偏差合格率达95%以上。研究成果可为同类型老旧码头升级改造提供参考。

    Abstract:

    During the construction process of the automated phaseⅠcontainer terminal renovation project in Luojing port area of Shanghai Port,it is necessary to cut off the pile foundation below the old dock along the design elevation,and on the basis of retaining the underwater residual piles,new pile foundations should be installed in the gaps between the residual piles.In response to the high safety risks of pile cutting and underwater collision during the construction process,multiple process comparisons,research,and practical comparisons are conducted.Finally,the method of divers cooperating with pile cutters is adopted to dismantle old pile foundations,reducing the safety risks of divers working underwater for a long time.New technologies such as “laser radar scanning+3D modeling” are also reasonably used to conduct semi visual prediction of pile positions and guide the adjustment of the entire pile foundation construction process.At the same time,combined with the vibration pile driving construction technology,the collision problem between new and old pile foundations is reasonably and effectively avoided,and the overall deviation qualification rate of the engineering pile foundation construction reaches over 95%.The research results can provide a reference for the upgrading and renovation of similar old docks.

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李润贤.码头改造工程截桩和避碰沉桩技术[J].水运工程,2025(S1):235-240.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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