c4b7 高桩码头拆除工艺及造价分析
高桩码头拆除工艺及造价分析
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Demolition process and cost analysis of high-pile wharf
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    摘要:

    针对高桩码头拆除工程无成熟通用的施工工艺和水运定额的问题,基于上海港罗泾港区集装箱码头改造一期工程,对高桩码头拆除施工工艺进行研究,对梁板切割、桩基中间挖泥、桩基截除、钢筋混凝土回收利用的工艺进行总结分析,按照现行安全、环保要求,得出拆除工程的合理施工工艺。基于对实际拆除案例中人、材、机用量的调研统计,并参照类似工程的定额标准,提出更适合水运工程的施工造价测算。在此基础上,以高桩码头标准梁板结构为研究对象,通过深入分析上部结构拆除分解方案,最终确定了最为经济合理的梁板切割与吊装组合方案。研究结果表明,宜采用先绳锯切割分段、后吊装运出的方式拆除上部梁板,分割大小以200 t以内为宜,水下桩基宜采用重型抓斗截桩或水下机械截桩,工效为1.5~2.0根/d,上部梁板结构钢筋混凝土拆除费用为563~811元/m3。

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    This study addresses the absence of mature,standardized construction techniques and formal cost estimation benchmarks for high-pile wharf demolition.Taking the container terminal renovation project in Luojing port area of Shanghai Port as a case study,the research systematically investigates demolition methodologies.It analyzes key processes including beam-slab cutting,intermediate dredging around piles,pile truncation,and reinforced concrete recycling to propose a rational demolition sequence compliant with current safety and environmental regulations.By analyzing resource consumption data from actual demolition cases and referencing quotas from similar projects,the study develops a tailored framework for cost estimation in waterway engineering.Based on this,taking the standard beam-slab structure of the high-pile wharf as the research object,the analysis identifies the most economical and efficient solution as a combined cutting-and-hoisting scheme.The results demonstrate that segmenting superstructures using wire-saw cutting into sections under 200 t,followed by hoisting,is the optimal method.For underwater pile foundations,heavy grab or underwater mechanical cutting is recommended,with a productivity of 1.5-2.0 piles per day.The estimated demolition cost for the superstructure reinforced concrete ranges from 563 to 811 CNY/m3.

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赵丽云,周 凡.高桩码头拆除工艺及造价分析[J].水运工程,2025(S1):175-181.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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