c942 货种变化及老码头结构改造下给排水、消防系统设计要点
货种变化及老码头结构改造下给排水、消防系统设计要点
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Key points of design of water supply-drainage and fire fighting systems under structural transformation of old wharf and change of cargo type
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    摘要:

    随着国内经济发展和环境保护要求不断提高,老旧码头智能化、清洁化改造成为热点。以上海港罗泾港区集装箱码头改造一期工程为例,对码头货种变化和结构改造等限制因素下给排水、消防设计要点进行论述。通过对比分析码头货种改变前后码头给排水、消防设施的差异,提出宜优先考虑对老码头的消防、雨水系统设施利旧原则。通过优化给排水、消防管线布置及安装方式,利旧老码头原坑洞、牛腿、横梁等老结构,减少码头改造后水工结构中给排水、消防设施坑洞、牛腿等尺寸和位置繁多而复杂的问题。同时,对比总结现状码头压载水处理技术优缺点,从保护长江和海洋生态环境角度,提出预留码头压载水接收管线和处理设施方案,可为同类型老码头改造项目提供参考。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous improvement of the domestic economic development and the increasing requirements for environmental protection,the intelligent and clean transformation of old terminals has become a hot topic.Taking phaseⅠautomated container terminal renovation project in Luojing port area of Shanghai Port as an example,the key points of water supply-drainage and fire fighting design under restrictive factors such as the change of the terminal cargo type and structural transformation are discussed.By comparing and analyzing the differences of water supply-drainage and fire fighting facilities before and after the change of cargo type at the terminal,it is concluded that in the renovation of old terminals,the principle of benefiting fire fighting and rainwater systems of old terminal should be given priority.By optimizing the layout and installation of water supply-drainage,as well as fire fighting pipelines,we will benefit the old structures such as potholes,corbel,and beams of old wharfs,so as to avoid the numerous and complex problems of water supply-drainage,fire fighting facility potholes,and corbel in the hydraulic structure after the dock renovation.At the same time,the advantages and disadvantages of the current dock ballast water treatment technology are compared and summarized.From the perspective of protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and the marine,a plan for reserved dock ballast water receiving pipelines and treatment facilities is proposed,which can provide reference for renovation projects of similar old terminals.

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王浩冉,唐 玮,杨粤茗.货种变化及老码头结构改造下给排水、消防系统设计要点[J].水运工程,2025(S1):144-150.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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