c95d 高桩梁板码头初期雨水收集方案研究
高桩梁板码头初期雨水收集方案研究
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Initial rainwater collection scheme of high-pile beam-slab wharf
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    摘要:

    针对罗泾集装箱码头装卸区事故初期雨水收集问题,对码头初期雨水收集方案及其对码头影响进行研究。设计两侧向中部和中部向两侧的初期雨水汇流收集方案,采用对比分析法,定性比较两种方案对排水功能、使用功能、水工结构及造价投资方面的影响。研究表明:两侧向中部集水方案通过中部双排水沟设计,实现初期雨水重力流高效汇集与自动化收集管理,结构布置简洁,但中部双排水沟盖板对车辆行驶存在一定影响;中部向两侧集水方案通过前、中、后3排水通道布局,虽减少中部排水沟盖板对车辆行驶的影响,却因前沿空间紧张导致集水方案复杂化。无论是分散集水池的污水车人工收集,还是增加前轨与码头前沿线距离的连续集水设计,均面临集水效率降低、结构复杂度增加以及潜在装卸能力、效率受限等问题;两种集水方案仅对码头细部结构产生影响,造价相较码头投资可以忽略。研究表明高桩梁板结构码头事故初期雨水收集与结构协同设计的重要性,可为后续类似码头设计提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of initial accident rainwater collection in goods loading and unloading area of Luojing container terminal,the initial rainwater collection scheme and its influence on the terminal are studied.The collection schemes of initial rainwater confluence from both sides to the middle and from the middle to both sides are designed.The comparative analysis method is used to qualitatively compare the effects of the two schemes on drainage function,usage function,hydraulic structure and cost investment.The research shows that the water collection scheme from both sides to the middle realizes the efficient collection and automatic collection management of the initial rainwater gravity flow through the design of the double drainage ditch in the middle.The structure layout is simple,but the cover plate of the double drainage ditch in the middle has a certain influence on the driving of the vehicle.The water collection scheme from the middle to both sides is arranged through the three drainage channels of the front,middle and rear.Although the influence of the cover plate of the middle drainage ditch on the driving of the vehicle is reduced,the scheme of collecting water is complicated due to the shortage of the front space.Whether it is the manual collection of the sewage vehicle scattered in the collecting pool or the continuous water collection design that increasing the distance between the front rail and the front line of the wharf,they are faced with the problems of reduced water collection efficiency,increased structural complexity,potential loading and unloading capacity and limited efficiency.The two water collection schemes only affect the detailed structure of the wharf,and the cost can be ignored compared with the wharf investment.This study shows the importance of initial rainwater collection and structural collaborative design of high-pile beam-slab wharf,and provides reference for subsequent similar wharf design.

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沈树茂,苑 艺.高桩梁板码头初期雨水收集方案研究[J].水运工程,2025(S1):130-136.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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