cb02 重力式码头地基承载力的调整系数研究*
重力式码头地基承载力的调整系数研究*
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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB2603000)


Adjustment coefficient of bearing capacity of gravity wharf foundation
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    摘要:

    蠕变会使地基土体强度参数发生改变,为定量分析蠕变作用对重力式码头承载可靠度的影响,基于海洋原状土三轴蠕变试验结果,建立了土体强度参数均值及变异系数时变模型。采用随机有限元法研究蠕变作用下重力式码头承载时变可靠度,并分析土体强度参数变异系数及相关距离对承载可靠度的影响,提出了考虑地基土体蠕变作用的抗力分项系数的调整系数。研究结果表明:蠕变作用下,土体黏聚力均值下降但变异系数增加,内摩擦角均值下降且变异系数减小。当采用恒定的抗力分项系数时,码头承载可靠度下降,需对抗力分项系数进行调整以维持相同安全水平。抗力分项系数的调整系数大小与地基土体参数初始变异系数、相关距离及规定安全等级有关,总体表现为随着初始抗力分项系数的增加而降低。

    Abstract:

    Creep can cause changes in the strength parameters of foundation soil.To quantitatively analyze the impact of creep on the bearing reliability of gravity wharf,a time-varying model for the mean value and variation coefficient of soil strength parameters is established based on the results of triaxial creep test of marine undisturbed soil.The time-varying reliability of gravity wharf bearing under creep action is studied by using the stochastic finite element method,and the influence of variation coefficients of soil strength parameters and related distances on the bearing reliability is analyzed.Adjustment coefficient of resistance partial coefficient considering the creep effect of foundation soil is proposed.The research results show that under the action of creep,the average cohesion of soil decreases but the coefficient of variation increases,and the average internal friction angle decreases while the coefficient of variation decreases.When a constant partial resistance coefficient is used,the load bearing reliability of the terminal decreases,and the partial resistance factor needs to be adjusted to maintain the same safety level.The adjustment coefficient of resistance partial coefficient is related to the initial variation coefficient of the foundation soil parameters,the relevant distance and the specified safety level.Overall,it decreases with the increase of the partial resistance coefficient.

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杨若辰,李成凤,刘 润,等.重力式码头地基承载力的调整系数研究*[J].水运工程,2025(11):212-224.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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