cb1b 不同含泥量疏浚土压制成型块体性能试验研究*
不同含泥量疏浚土压制成型块体性能试验研究*
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广西重点研发计划项目(2024AB08080)


Experimental study on properties of compacted blocks of dredged soil with different mud contents
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    摘要:

    针对含泥量对人工块体性能影响规律问题,以疏浚土替代普通砂石料制备人工块体,基于半干法压制成型进行不同含泥量(98%、62%、52%、28%、18%、13.3%、5.3%和1.3%)对块体力学性能的影响试验研究,以及压制强度、成型水分及养护条件对疏浚土块体性能影响研究。结果表明,含泥量13.3%~98.0%的范围内,试件强度随着含泥量的增加先增大后减小,在52%含泥量时达到最大强度,其28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度分别为65.5和7.13 MPa;在一定范围内提高压制强度对提高试件强度的效果明显,含水率为13 %时试件强度最大;温度和湿度对试件强度有较大影响,标准养护较之定期洒水、自然养护试件强度高。含泥量52%的疏浚土试件标准养护和定期洒水养护的软化系数分别达0.94和0.92,具有良好的抗水侵蚀特性。研究成果可为淤泥、粉土、粉砂等不同类型疏浚土制备人工块体提供参考和借鉴。

    Abstract:

    This article addresses the issue of the influence law of mud content on the performance of artificial blocks and conducts studies of the influence of different mud contents (98%,62%,52%,28%,18%,13.3%,5.3%,and 1.3%) on the mechanical properties of artificial blocks prepared by replacing ordinary sand and gravel with dredged soil based on semi-dry compression molding and it also investigates the effects of parameters such as compression strength,molding moisture,and curing conditions on the mechanical properties of dredged soil blocks.The results show that within the range of 13.3%-98.0% clay content,the strength of the specimens increase first and then decrease with the increase of clay content,and the maximum strength is reached when the clay content is 52% and its 28-day compressive strength and splitting tensile strength are 65.5 and 7.13 MPa respectively.Increasing the compressive strength within a certain range has a significant effect on improving the strength of the specimen and the maximum strength of the specimen is achieved when the moisture content is 13%.Temperature and humidity have a significant impact on the strength of specimens,and standard curing has higher strength compared to regular watering and natural curing.The softening coefficients of the standard curing and regular watering curing of the compacted specimens of dredged soil with a mud content of 52% reach 0.94 and 0.92,respectively,so that it has good characteristics of resisting water erosion.The research results can provide reference and guidance for the preparation of artificial blocks from different types of dredged soils such as silt,silty soil and silty sand.

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覃昌佩,汪路瑶,马伦兵,等.不同含泥量疏浚土压制成型块体性能试验研究*[J].水运工程,2025(11):13-18.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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