As an important infrastructure for the development of marine economy，the construction of fishing port lacks comprehensive standard documents.At the same time，the operating conditions of the anchoring water area and fishing wharf are more stringent than those of general port projects.So the water area layout of fishing port has a significant impact on the smooth operation in the later stage.Based on actual engineering cases，norms，local planning and standards，we summarize the construction standards of fishing port breakwaters，wharves and anchorage waters，and summarize the design ideas of fishing port construction by taking the world-class fishing port of Yangjiang Zhapo as an example.According to the local wave observation data，we analyze the characteristics of fishing port operations.On the basis of the overall planning scheme，we propose an implementation plan for ignoring northbound waves with lower shielding frequency in the near future to save engineering investment，and verify and optimize the water area layout combining with wave numerical model and overall physical model tests.