By investigating an actual ship lock project，this paper focuses on the quality control of concrete structures，formwork erection，and concrete warehousing methods to solve the problems of the high lock chamber wall，difficult formwork erection，and difficult concrete warehousing. By adopting the methods of layered pouring of concrete wall structures，formwork erection by a formwork support frame with a mobile frame body，and concrete warehousing through the bogie pipe，the paper improves the engineering quality of concrete structures，shortens the construction period，reduces the cost，and promotes the engineering benefit on the premise of safe，reliable，and rapid construction. This paper can provide a reference for the construction and quality control of high concrete wall structures.