龙溪口航电枢纽仿自然生态鱼道施工技术
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Construction technology of imitated natural ecological fishway for Longxikou Navigation-power Junction
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    摘要:

    龙溪口航电枢纽的建设切断了原有河道鱼类迁徙通道。为保证枢纽上下游生态连通性,基于物理学、生态学原理布置仿自然生态鱼道,为河道鱼类提供良好的回溯通道。龙溪口航电枢纽工程仿自然生态鱼道具有超长、多弯折、藕节开挖难度大、施工强度高、工期紧等多个难点,鉴于仿自然生态鱼道水流控制、鱼类回溯水生态环境模拟要求高,通过模拟天然河床实况开挖、多种测量设备精准控制开挖体形、布置拟生态深潭休息室,创新应用喷混一体化、浆砌石砌筑一体化等多种新型施工工艺,提高鱼道施工精度及效率,为鱼类迁徙创造良好的水流环境,促进岷江流域生态环境循环稳定。

    Abstract:

    The construction of the Longxikou Navigation-power Junction cuts off the original channel of river fish migration.To ensure the ecological connectivity of the upstream and downstream of the junction,we arrange the imitated natural ecological fishway based on the principles of physics and ecology to provide a good backtracking channel for fish.The imitated natural ecological fishway of the Longxikou Navigation-power Junction project has many difficulties,such as ultra-long length,multi-bending,difficult excavation of lotus joints,high construction intensity,and tight construction period.The requirements for water flow control of the imitated natural ecological fishway and water ecological environment simulation of fish backtracking are high.Thus,the actual excavation of natural riverbeds is simulated,the excavation shapes with various measuring equipment are accurately controlled,and the ecological deep pool lounge is employed.Meanwhile,various new construction technologies are innovatively applied,including spray mixing integration and slurry masonry integration.Finally,the fishway construction accuracy and efficiency are improved to create a good water flow environment for fish migration and promote the ecological environment circulation stability of the Minjiang River Basin.

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洋 强,宋名先,吕纪军.龙溪口航电枢纽仿自然生态鱼道施工技术[J].水运工程,2023(10):80-82.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-16
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