海上密实碎石土持力层钢管桩沉桩及承载特性试验研究
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Experiment on pile sinking and bearing characteristics of steel pipe piles in dense gravel soil bearing stratum at sea
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    摘要:

    由于缺乏海相密实碎石土持力层中钢管桩的工程实例及研究,依托秘鲁某港口工程,研究碎石土持力层中钢管桩的沉桩及承载特性。在国内开展模拟试验,获得模拟沉桩参数后,进行沉桩可打性分析及完善施工策划,随后在现场进行试沉桩、高应变和静载试验并测试侧阻力与端阻力。结果表明:开口钢管桩在进入密实碎石土持力层后,其承载力、单位面积侧阻力和端阻力将随入土深度增加而增大,但增大幅度会逐渐减小;但在进入持力层1 m后沉桩变得困难,此后碎石土的单位面积端阻力将逐渐稳定,其单位面积极限端阻力不小于10.5 MPa;钢管桩的端阻力主要由桩端阻力提供,土塞承载力提供的反力较小,开口管桩土塞系数取相对低值。

    Abstract:

    Due to the lack of engineering examples and research on steel pipe piles in marine dense gravelly soil bearing stratum,relying on a port project in Peru,we study the pile driving and bearing characteristics of steel pipe piles in gravelly soil bearing stratum.We carry out the model test in advance in China to obtain the parameters of simulated pile sinking,and conduct the drivability analysis of pile sinking to improve the construction plan work.Then,we carry out the pile sinking test,high strain test and static load tests on the site,and test the side resistance and end resistance at the same time.The results show that the bearing capacity,unit area side resistance and end resistance of open steel pipe pile increase with the increase of soil penetration after entering the dense gravel soil bearing layer,but the increase range gradually decreases.After entering the bearing layer for 1 m,the penetration of the pile will be difficult,and then the unit area end resistance will gradually stabilize.Limit unit area end resistance of gravelly soil is not less than 10.5 MPa.The end resistance of the steel pipe pile is mainly provided by the pile end resistance,the reaction force provided by the soil plug bearing capacity is small,the pile soil plug coefficient is relatively low.

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吴 浩,胡兴昊,赵刘群,等.海上密实碎石土持力层钢管桩沉桩及承载特性试验研究[J].水运工程,2023(7):212-217.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-13
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