软体排护底在南京八卦洲右汊进口段治理中的应用效果分析*
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江苏省水利科技项目(2019001、2020007、2021063)


Application effect of soft mattress in treating right-branch entrance section of Nanjing Baguazhou
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    摘要:

    八卦洲右汊进口段实施了系混凝土软体排全断面护底工程。但由于八卦洲右汊是主汊,水深流急、地形变化复杂,进行河床全断面整体铺排施工难度大。为明晰软体排在该工程中的应用效果,利用多波束测深系统多次采集工程区水下地形数据,通过多波束效果图检测软体排铺排质量,并利用GIS空间分析技术定量分析不同时期工程区河床变化,更好地掌握工程整治与运行效果。结果表明,完工后工程区河床由以冲刷为主转为以淤积为主,最大淤积幅度可达7.87 m,工程阻止了进口断面进一步扩大;2020年特大洪水后,工程区河床整体淤积量和淤积面积持续增加,淤积面积占比由66.6%上升至83.9%,淤积量由41.4万m3上升至54.5万m3;全断面软体排护底工程运行稳定,发挥了工程防护效果。

    Abstract:

    The right-branch entrance section of Baguazhou implements the full-section concrete soft mattress project.However,Baguazhou right branch is the main branch,with deep water,rapid currents,and complicated terrain changes,so the full-section layout construction in the riverbed is difficult.In order to illustrate the application effect of the soft mattress in the project,this paper uses the multi-beam bathymetry system to collect underwater topographic data in the project area many times and detects the quality of the soft mattress layout through the multi-beam effect map.Furthermore,the paper uses geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis technology to quantitatively analyze the riverbed changes in the project area in different periods,so as to better grasp the effect of project remediation and operation.The results show that after the completion of the project,the riverbed of the project has changed from scouring to silting,and the maximum siltation range can reach 7.87 m.The project prevents the further expansion of the entrance section.After the severe flood in 2020,the overall siltation volume and siltation area of the project riverbed continue to increase,with the siltation area ratio increasing from 66.6% to 83.9% and the siltation volume increasing from 414,000 m3 to 545,000 m3.The full-section soft mattress project is running stably and has played a role in engineering protection.

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罗 青,王茂枚,徐 慧,等.软体排护底在南京八卦洲右汊进口段治理中的应用效果分析*[J].水运工程,2023(7):113-119.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-13
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