航道疏浚对复杂桥群河段通航水流条件影响的试验研究
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Research on influence of channel dredging on navigable flow conditions in complex bridge-group reach
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    摘要:

    成达万高铁涪江大桥处于复杂桥群河段,左岸紧临面积较大的湿地公园,侵入新达成铁路桥左岸80 m通航孔内,占用部分通航净宽,恶化了桥区水流条件,使桥区无法满足V级航道标准。采用二维水流数学模型和船舶操纵模拟试验对4个不同疏浚方案的整治效果进行分析。结果表明:选用方案4,在左岸湿地公园实施大范围疏浚,且对上游老达成铁路进行拆除后,桥区最大流速减少0.46 m/s,减少幅度为21.88%;最大横向流速减少0.33 m/s至0.65 m/s,减少幅度为33.67%,有效改善了桥区航道的通航水流条件,保证了过桥船舶的通航安全。

    Abstract:

    The Fujiang Bridge of Chengdu-Dazhou-Wanzhou High-Speed Railway is in the complex bridge-group reach. The left bank of the bridge is adjacent to a large wetland park,which intrudes into the navigable hole of 80 m on the left bank of the bridge for the new Dazhou-Chengdu Railway and occupies part of the navigable net width. This worsens the flow conditions in the bridge area,and the bridge area cannot meet the Class V channel standard. This study analyzes the regulation effects of four different dredging schemes by using two-dimensional mathematical flow models and ship maneuvering simulation tests. The results indicate that when Scheme 4 is employed for the large-range dredging of the wetland park on the left bank,and the old Dazhou-Chengdu Railway in the upstream is demolished,the maximum flow velocity in the bridge area is reduced by 0.46 m/s,a reduction of 21.88%,and the maximum lateral flow velocity is reduced by 0.33-0.65 m/s,a reduction of 33.67%. The optimal dredging scheme can effectively improve the navigable flow conditions of the channel in the bridge area and thus ensure navigation safety.

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陈婷婷,胡 阳,周玉洁,等.航道疏浚对复杂桥群河段通航水流条件影响的试验研究[J].水运工程,2022(9):99-105.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-13
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