基于欧美及中国规范计算境外疏浚工程航道深度的探讨
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Discussion on calculating the channel depth of overseas dredging projects based on European, American and Chinese codes
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    摘要:

    近年来境外航道疏浚工程增多,航道底高程设计中的计算标准差异造成了航道设计水深不同,带来了投标成本或EPC项目中实施成本差异。介绍了境外航道工程底高程设计的影响因素,对比分析目前欧美主流规范及中国规范中各因素的考虑角度、取值方法及优缺点论证,得出了各规范体系优缺点、适用性以及中国规范“走出去”的修订建议和方向。通过两个工程案例论证,建议在航道底高程设计时可通过多规范计算进行对比分析,结合港口资料和条件选用适用的主流规范进行设计后,通过船舶操纵模拟试验进行优化论证。

    Abstract:

    In recent years,the number of overseas channel dredging projects has increased. Different calculation standards of the design of the channel bottom elevation brought different bidding costs or implementation costs in EPC projects due to different water depths in channel design. This article describes in detail the influence factors on the design of the channel bottom elevation in overseas channel projects,and makes a comparative analysis of the current European,American mainstream codes and Chinese codes in terms of consideration aspects,value-talking method and the advantages and disadvantages so as to summarize the relative merits and applicability of each code,and also propound advice and direction for Chinese code to “go globally”. According to the demonstrations of the two projects,it is recommended to conduct a comparative analysis through calculations under different codes in designing the channel bottom elevation. After the applicable mainstream code is selected with the design based on port information and conditions,the optimal demonstration should be conducted through the simulation test of ship manipulation.

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吕 威,吕世昌,杨 海.基于欧美及中国规范计算境外疏浚工程航道深度的探讨[J].水运工程,2022(6):158-164.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-08
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