七星墩船闸上游口门区及连接段通航水流条件优化试验研究
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Optimization of navigable flow conditions at upstream entrance area and connecting section for Qixingdun ship lock
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    摘要:

    七星墩枢纽增建船闸受原有建筑物及上游江心洲影响,船闸上游通航水流条件较差。针对这一问题,采用整体水工物理模型和自航船模试验,研究了不同布置方案船闸上游水流条件变化,并提出改善水流条件的具体措施。结果表明:1)增大口门区附近过流面积及根据模型试验水流方向调整航线等措施,可以有效改善七星墩船闸上游口门区及连接段通航水流条件;2)当船闸布置离岸较远且水流集中斜穿口门区时,在上游布置丁坝挑流,提前分散水流,对改善船闸上游口门区通航水流条件效果显著。

    Abstract:

    Due to the impact of original buildings and an upstream middle bar on the new-built ship lock of the Qixingdun junction,there are poor navigable flow conditions in the upstream areas. To solve this problem,this paper utilizes the overall hydraulic physical model and self-propelled ship model test to study the changes in the upstream flow conditions for the ship lock under different ship lock layout schemes and puts forward specific measures to improve flow conditions. The following results are obtained:1)Increasing the flow area near the entrance area and adjusting the route according to the flow direction of the model test can effectively improve the navigable flow conditions of the upstream entrance area and connecting section for the Qixingdun ship lock. 2)When the ship lock is arranged far from the shore and the water flow concentrates and obliquely passes through the entrance area,arranging a spur dike upstream to disperse the water flow in advance has a significant effect on improving the navigable flow conditions in the upstream entrance area for the ship lock.

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于广年,赵家强.七星墩船闸上游口门区及连接段通航水流条件优化试验研究[J].水运工程,2022(5):110-114.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-05
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