多点乘潮在深水航道设计中的应用
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Application of multi-point riding tide in design of deep-water channel
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    摘要:

    目前航道设计中乘潮水位计算多采用单点潮位资料,该方法对于近岸工程及短航道设计较好,但单点乘潮难以满足深水长航道对于安全性和经济性的迫切需求。多点乘潮的应用能大幅度提升航道设计中乘潮水位的精准度,一方面保障航道通航安全性;另一方面兼顾工程经济性。结合工程实例针对多点乘潮问题展开研究,结果表明:通过建立多点潮位站间的潮位回归方程,借助近岸测站资料推算到航道各段处,可实现单点乘潮为多点乘潮。而多点潮位资料的稀缺是现实问题,条件具备时建议开展多点潮位临时观测,采用潮位拓展方式弥补短期资料长度和精度不足;条件不足时,建议借助数模方法推算潮位,并用实测资料验证模型。

    Abstract:

    At present,single-point tidal level data are often used in the calculation of riding tidal level in channel design,which is better for the design of nearshore engineering and short channel. However,it is difficult to meet the urgent needs of safety and economy for deep-water long channel by single-point tide riding. The application of multi-point tide riding can greatly improve the accuracy of tide riding water level in channel design. It can ensure navigation safety of the channel and also can give consideration to the engineering economy. The problem of multi-point tide riding is studied by combining with engineering examples. The results show that by establishing the tide regression equation between multi-point tide stations and using the data of inshore stations to calculate to each section of the channel,the single-point tide riding can be converted into multi-point tide riding to solve the problem of the scarcity of multi-point tide level data. When conditions permit,it is suggested to carry out multi-point tide level temporary observation,and adopt tide level expansion method to make up for the lack of short-term data length and accuracy;when conditions are insufficient,it is suggested to calculate the tide level by means of numerical simulation,and verify the model with the measured data.

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施 凌,丁 嵬,刘永刚.多点乘潮在深水航道设计中的应用[J].水运工程,2021(10):260-265.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-12
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