复杂环境条件下的航道通过能力研究
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On waterway throughput capacity under complex environment
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    摘要:

    针对国外某河口港区吞吐量日益增长、乘潮窗口期有限、通航需求较高和通航环境复杂的矛盾,采用仿真试验方法进行航道通过能力分析。结合已建航道通航底高程和乘高潮水位分布反推不同船型在不同航向的乘潮窗口期;基于SIMIO软件建立包括码头、内锚地、航道、过驳船舶、外海过驳平台和浮吊,且考虑潮汐、潮流对船舶航行影响的仿真模型,通过试验验证包括航道在内的“港口-航运-过驳”系统能够完成的目标吞吐量,分析其通过能力。研究结果为该港区近期生产调度、远期扩建规划提供了重要依据,也可为类似工程提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In view of the contradiction of the increasing throughput,limited tidal navigable window period,high demand for navigation,and complex navigation environment in a foreign estuarine port area,we carry out the waterway throughput capacity analysis by the simulation test method. Based on the bottom elevation of the built waterway and the distribution of high tide water level,the tidal window period of different ship types in different directions is deduced;Based on the software SIMIO,a simulation model including terminal,internal anchorage,waterway,transfer barge,offshore transshipping platform,and floating crane is established with consideration of the influence of tide and tidal current on ship navigation. Through the test,it is verified that the“port-transfer barge-transshipment facility” system including the waterway can achieve the target throughput. The analysis results provide an important basis for the short-term production scheduling and long-term expansion planning of the port area,and also may serve as reference for similar projects.

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张江南.复杂环境条件下的航道通过能力研究[J].水运工程,2021(9):131-135.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-07
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