集卡调度方式对集装箱港区碳排放的影响*
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国家自然科学基金项目(51579035);辽宁省自然科学基金计划重点项目(20170540150);大连市支持高层次人才创新创业项目(2016RQ024);中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT18JC29)


Effects of container trucks scheduling modes on carbon emission in container terminal
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    摘要:

    集卡已成为集装箱港区内的主要碳排放源,尤其两艘大型集装箱船舶同时作业时,港区内集卡碳排放问题严重。针对该情况下集卡调度模式的特征,基于智能体仿真技术构建集装箱码头生产作业微观仿真模型,定量分析传统先卸后装、双船一装一卸、同贝同步装卸工艺下集卡调度方式与集卡配置数量对船舶在港时间、集卡碳排放量的影响。实例表明,采用同贝同步装卸作业方案可保证装卸效率,并有效减少集卡碳排放,而集卡配置数量只对集卡怠速行驶产生的碳排产生影响。

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    Container trucks are main energy-consuming equipment in port area of container terminals.The carbon emission from container trucks is especially serious when two very large container ships are stevedoring simultaneously.Therefore,we build a micro-simulation model of container terminal operations by agent-based simulation and microscopic traffic simulation to explore the modes of container trucks scheduling on ship turnaround time at port and carbon emission by trucks in this case.According to the characteristics of truck scheduling mode,we build a micro-simulation model of container terminal operations by agent-based simulation technology and make a quantitative analysis to explore the effect of container truck scheduling modes (including tandem model of loading after unloading for each ship,dual-cycling model of loading and unloading between two ships,and dual-cycling mode of loading and unloading within same bay) and number of trucks on ship turnaround time at port and carbon emission.The example shows that the dual cycling mode can effectively reduce the carbon emission while ensuring the handling efficiency,and the number of container truck only affects the carbon emission generated by idling truck.

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唐国磊,秦 明,赵晓艺,等.集卡调度方式对集装箱港区碳排放的影响*[J].水运工程,2019(6):46-51.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-06-12
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