太湖水动力对悬浮泥沙作用的数值模拟*
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国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07203-005)


Numerical simulation of hydrodynamic force to suspended sediment of Taihu Lake
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    摘要:

    湖泊中悬浮物浓度的影响因素主要是水动力条件,研究太湖水动力对水生植物的影响,有利于通过改善水动力条件来改善太湖水生态。采用三维水动力水生态数值模拟软件,建立太湖湖流模型和波浪模型,并经过模型验证;将验证好的湖流和波浪模型结果用于泥沙悬浮物模型的输入条件,计算不同湖流和波浪条件下的太湖冲淤变化和悬浮物浓度值,分析湖流和波浪对悬浮物浓度的影响。结果表明,太湖的水动力驱动作用力主要为风,风速越大,湖中水流和波浪越大,引起的悬浮泥沙浓度越大。利用数学模型可以很好地模拟太湖水流、波浪和泥沙三者之间的关系。

    Abstract:

    The main influencing factors of suspended sediment concentration are hydrodynamic conditions.Studying the impact of hydrodynamic forces on aquatic plants in Taihu Lake is conducive to improve the water ecology of Taihu Lake by improving hydrodynamic conditions.We apply 3D water dynamic and ecological numerical simulation software to setup lake current model and wave model of Taihu Lake,verify the model results,and use verified current and wave model results as input parameters of suspended sediment model to calculate the change of scouring and silting and the concentration of suspended matter in Taihu Lake at different current and wave conditions.The results show that driving force of hydrodynamic is wind,the larger wind speed causes the larger current speed and wave height in the lake,and the concentration of suspended sediment caused by current and wave becomes larger.The mathematical model can well simulate the relationship among current,wave and suspended sediment concentration of Taihu Lake.

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赵津京,魏志平,刘 璟.太湖水动力对悬浮泥沙作用的数值模拟*[J].水运工程,2018(S1):110-116.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-12
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