烟台套子湾水动力泥沙问题研究
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Study on Hydrodynamic sediment problems in Taozi Bay,Yantai
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    摘要:

    为了套子湾工程开发需要,开展了套子湾水动力泥沙问题研究。首先根据套子湾及附近实测水文泥沙资料及波浪资料,对套子湾的潮汐、潮流、波浪、水体含沙量、底质等特征进行分析,给出设计水位及湾口不同重现期波要素;其次,通过不同年代的岸线及水深图对套子湾岸线变化及海床冲淤演变进行分析;最后对套子湾泥沙运动进行计算分析。研究结果表明:套子湾为典型的弧形海岸,泥沙来源少,正常天气条件下含沙量很低;潮流动力弱,潮流作用不能使床面泥沙起动输移,波浪作用下床面泥沙以横向输沙为主,沿岸(纵向)输沙率小;泥沙运动总体较弱;海床多年来总体保持稳定。

    Abstract:

    To meet the need of project development in Taozi Bay,we carry out a study on the hydrodynamic sediment problem.Firstly,according to the in-situ hydrologic sediment data and wave data in Taozi Bay and nearby,we analyze characteristics of tide,tidal current,wave,sediment concentration,seabed material,etc.,and give design water levels and wave characteristics of different return periods in the mouth of Taozi Bay.Secondly,we analyze the coastline change and seabed evolution based on bathymetric charts measured in different years.Finally,we calculate and analyze the sediment movement.The conclusions are drawn as follows:Taozi Bay belongs to a typical arc coast with little sediment source,and sediment concentration under normal weather conditions is very small.The tidal current is dynamically weak,and the wave action cannot start the sediment movement and transport of the bed.The sediment movement under wave action is dominated by the transverse transport,and longshore sand transport is weak.Sediment movement is generally weak in Taozi Bay and the beach remains stable for years.

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李孟国,左书华,许 婷,等.烟台套子湾水动力泥沙问题研究[J].水运工程,2018(11):25-32.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-09
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