长江中游太平口水道演变趋势及治理对策
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Evolution trend and controlling strategy of Taipingkou channel in the middle Yangtze River
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    摘要:

    太平口水道是三峡下游第一个沙质微弯分汊河段,该河段滩槽格局调整剧烈,航道条件极不稳定,已成为长江干线航运的“卡口”。以太平口水道为研究对象,针对三峡蓄水后,该河段主要碍航浅滩的不利变化,建立二维数值模型。计算结果表明:在未来一段时间内,杨林矶将进一步淤积挤压北汊航道,航道条件继续恶化,而南汊水域条件明显优于北汊,同时有进一步冲深发展的趋势,尤其是较大的来流过程将进一步促进南汊的发展。在此基础上从经济、合理、顺应自然变化的角度出发,提出以“南槽—南汊”为目标的航道整治思及相关管理手段,为后期该河段的具体治理提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The Taipingkou waterway is the first sandy micro-bend sub-river section in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges.The trough pattern of this section is severely adjusted,and the navigation conditions are extremely unstable.It has become the block for the Yangtze River trunk shipping.Taking the Taipingkou waterway as the research object,in view of the unfavorable changes in the main shoal of the Three Gorges reservoir after the impoundment of the Three Gorges reservoir,we establish a two-dimensional numerical model.The calculation results show that in the future,Yanglinji will further accumulate and squeeze the northern branch channel,and the navigation conditions will continue to deteriorate.The southern branch waters are obviously better than northern branch,and there is a trend of further development,especially the inflow process will further promote the development of southern branch.On the basis of this,from the perspective of economy,rationality and adapting to natural changes,the idea of channel improvement,we propose the related management methods with the goal of “from southern trough to southern branch”,which provides reference for the specific treatment of the river section in the later.

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刘 卡,陈 琳,高辰龙,等.长江中游太平口水道演变趋势及治理对策[J].水运工程,2018(10):155-160.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-16
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