流凌演进原型试验方法
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Prototypical experiment method on ice flow evolution
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    摘要:

    在季节性冰冻河流开江过程中,特别是武开江,较大体积的流凌会对堤防、护岸等水工建筑物构成严重威胁,甚至可聚集成冰塞或冰坝,造成水位短时抬高,导致漫滩或决堤,造成人民生命财产的损失。为探究流凌演进规律,有效预防流凌灾害,建立了流凌演进原型试验方法,开展松花江汤原河段流凌演进原型试验研究。通过RTK测量不同模型粒子的运动轨迹和撞击护岸现象,结合当地风速测量数据,探究流场要素、风速以及河道地形对流凌运动的影响;明晰流凌撞击护岸的影响因素以及堤防可能发生破坏的地点和形式。为揭示冰坝、冰塞形成机理提供理论参考,为堤防合理布局和维护提供指导依据。

    Abstract:

    In the ice-cut,especially in fierce ice-cut process of seasonal frozen river,hydraulic structures,such as dykes and revetments,are suffering large-scale ice flow.This may lead to ice jam and even ice dam,which would increase the risk of rise in water level,floodplain,dyke breaching and loss of properties.To explore the law of evolution of ice flow and prevent the disaster of ice flow,we propose the prototypical experiment method of ice flow evolution and carry out prototypical experiment of ice flow evolution in the stream segment of Tangyuan River in Songhua River.By RTK equipment,the path of various model particles and collision to revetments are recorded.With reference of native wind velocity data,the influence of flow field,wind velocity,and waterway topography to ice flow movement are analyzed;the factors of ice flow’s collision to revetments and possible destruction position and forms are obtained.This paper provides theoretical reference on the formation mechanism of ice jam and ice dam,and gives a guidance to dyke arrangement and reinforcement.

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牛新宇,赵冲久,马世领,等.流凌演进原型试验方法[J].水运工程,2018(1):23-28.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-15
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